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The fight for the electromagnetic spectrum is no longer a niche mission set. It is becoming a decisive layer of modern warfare. The Army’s latest moves, paired with new cyber mandates and a massive budget push, show a clear shift toward speed, adaptability, and machine-driven operations.

For industry and government teams, this is a live signal to move now or risk falling behind.

Policy

Spectrum Dominance

U.S. Army photo of a Soldier operating the Terrestrial Layer System. Spectrum Situational Awareness System (S2AS) during training. (Courtesy of PM EW&C via DVIDS/public domain)

The Army is reshaping how it acquires electronic warfare and spectrum capabilities. A new broad industry solicitation, fresh FY26 NDAA provisions, and the Trump administration’s March 2026 Cyber Strategy all point to the same reality: 

Spectrum dominance is now a core warfighting domain, and the pace of change is accelerating.

Recent conflicts have shown how adversaries can quickly deny communications, navigation, and precision fires through electromagnetic means. The Army is responding by opening up to industry ideas rather than dictating narrow requirements. 

Here’s what’s moving and what it signals for the defense ecosystem.

Army’s EMSO Characteristics of Need

On February 24, 2026, Project Manager Electronic Warfare & Cyber (PM EW&C) released a Characteristics of Need (CoN) document alongside a Request for Information. Responses were due March 13.

This is a deliberate shift. The Army is sharing high-level problem statements to attract mature solutions from across industry, including small businesses and non-traditional. 

  • Attack: Jamming or denying enemy spectrum use for communications, sensing, & navigation.

  • Support: Sensing, identifying, and locating signals and emitters.

  • Protect: Countering enemy jamming and safeguarding friendly signals.

  • Common services: A shared software baseline for interoperability.

Priorities include resilience, modularity, scalability, rapid deployability, and AI/ML integration. The planned path forward is a Multiple Award IDIQ using commercial solutions authorities, with potential for OTA prototyping to speed fielding.

Quantum-Resilient Encryption and Supply-Chain Mandates

Policy momentum is building on post-quantum cryptography (PQC). The Trump Cyber Strategy, released in early March, emphasizes accelerating PQC adoption across federal and national security systems, paired with zero-trust enforcement.

The FY26 NDAA reinforces this by directing DoW to harmonize cybersecurity requirements across the defense industrial base. It aims to eliminate duplicative rules that complicate contractor compliance. Supply-chain security gains stronger visibility tools and risk-identification mandates to address foreign adversary threats early.

AI Integration in Electronic Warfare

AI is the key enabler. The CoN highlights how fragmented systems have blocked machine-speed decisions in EW. New modular, software-defined architectures and edge computing will allow adaptive responses to dynamic threats.

This opens the door to legacy platform upgrades via software rather than hardware overhauls, while new programs can bake in JADC2 compatibility from the start.

What It Means

Program managers and DoW civilians: More flexible pathways mean faster insertion of commercial tech and less requirements churn.

Contractors and BD teams: This RFI and upcoming IDIQ are open lanes. Prioritize AI-enabled, modular EW/SIGINT solutions that deliver rapid deployability and interoperability. Small and non-traditional players are encouraged.

Broader signal: Spectrum dominance is central to multi-domain operations. Expect sustained budget focus here as the Army rebuilds after years of underinvestment.

Key Takeaways

  • Broad CoN model favors collaboration over rigid specs.

  • PQC migration and cyber harmonization are moving from plans to deadlines.

  • AI is essential for machine-speed EW across platforms.

  • Modular, edge-capable systems have the clearest path to contracts.

The IDIQ structure & next steps should emerge soon. Developments are worth watching closely.

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Predictions & Forecast

Massive Topline Push

An aerial view of the Pentagon, Washington, D.C.,

President Trump’s January announcement of a $1.5 trillion FY27 defense budget remains the defining story. The Pentagon’s acting comptroller, Jules Hurst III, confirmed on March 17 that the formal request is “very close,” with full justification books expected in April.

This would be a ~$600 billion jump from FY26’s roughly $900 billion baseline. The Pentagon says yes, it can spend it; they trimmed initial ideas to focus only on the “most essential things,” with heavy emphasis on procurement and R&D like the Reagan-era buildups.

Reconciliation Is the Only Realistic Path

A straight base-budget increase of that size won’t fly in the Senate. Reconciliation is the workaround.

HASC Chairman Mike Rogers is already pushing for $450 billion in defense reconciliation money, three times the $150 billion secured last year via the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. 

The math is simple: request ~$1 trillion in the base, roll over any leftover prior-year funds, and let reconciliation close the gap.

This gives authorizers more control and immediate flexibility for multi-year projects.

Where the Extra $500–600 Billion Actually Goes

The priorities are no mystery:

  • Munitions, drones, and AI/autonomy integration 

  • Golden Dome layered missile defense and space systems

  • Industrial base expansion. Incentives for non-traditional contractors, shipbuilding, and supply-chain rebuild

  • Readiness, facilities, and personnel quality-of-life programs

Expanded multiyear procurement authorities will cover far more programs than before.

Close, But Not Without Risk

The Pentagon is confident they’ll land “close to about that” number, even if Congress trims the top line. A split Congress after midterms raises the odds of delays or a full-year CR, but reconciliation shields the defense increase from filibuster.

Expect $1.3–1.4 trillion in total FY27 national defense spending by the time Congress finishes its work. Still historic, still transformative for industry.

The next 60 days will tell us how serious this really is.

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News

Quick Analysis

  • Golden Dome Cost Estimate Rises to $185 Billion: The Pentagon this week increased the program’s baseline by $10 billion to accelerate space-based sensing and interceptors. Contractors in directed energy, space domain awareness, and low-cost kinetic solutions should update capability briefs and reach out to program offices.

  • Iran Supplemental to Blend Legacy Replenishment and New Systems: Comptroller Jules Hurst confirmed the anticipated $50B+ request will fund immediate stockpile restocking plus selected next-generation capabilities. Companies offering low-cost interceptors, attritable drones, and AI-enabled C2 tools now have a short window to submit white papers and help shape final requirements before it hits Capitol Hill.

  • DoW Pushes Directed Energy Fielding at Scale in 36 Months: Senior leaders signaled aggressive timelines for high-power lasers and microwaves to counter drone and missile swarms cost-effectively. Teams with mature prototypes should prepare manufacturing data and production scaling plans for upcoming OTA solicitations.

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